Biography

Born in 1927 in the village of Argush, affiliated with the Sherwan Mazn sub-district in the Mergasor district of Erbil province, he was proficient in the Kurdish and Arabic languages.

Struggle History

On May 23, 1947, he accompanied General Mustafa Barzani towards the Soviet Union and participated in the Battle of Qotur and the Battle of Maku Bridge. After much hardship and fatigue, on June 18, 1947, he crossed the Aras River, which is located on the border between Iran and the Soviet Union, into the Soviet Union.

After arriving in the Soviet Union, on June 19, 1947, along with all his companions, they were placed in the city of Nakhchivan in the Republic of Azerbaijan for forty days in an open-air compound surrounded by barbed wire. They were guarded by a group of soldiers and were treated like prisoners of war in terms of food, clothing, and movement. Later, by the decision of the Soviet government, they were distributed among the regions of Aghdam, Lachin, Ayolakh, and Kalbajar in the Republic of Azerbaijan.

 After staying for six months in the Soviet Union, he returned to South Kurdistan with three of his companions named Rashid Aziz Hamid, Zero Aziz, and Jam Ali Jam. Due to his participation in the journey towards the Soviet Union, he was arrested by the Iraqi government in the village of Argush and sentenced to fifteen years in prison. He was released after six years and seven months in Mosul prison.

 In the year 1964, he participated in the Aylul Revolution and participated in the battles. On July 31, 1983, during the Barzani Anfal operation, he and his brother, Piro Sanjo (1925-1983), were disappeared by the Iraqi government in the Harir complex.

Sources:
  1. Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
  2. Hamid Gardi, Summary of History, First Edition, (Erbil - Aras Printing and Publishing House - Ministry of Education Printing House - 2004).
  3. Rikari Mizuri, The Tragedy of the Barzanis, First Edition, (Erbil - Haji Hashim Printing House - 2013).
  4. Sha'ban Ali Sha'ban, Some Political and Historical Information, Third Edition, (Erbil - Rojhalat Printing House - 2013).
  5. Abdulrahman Malla Habib Abubakr, The Barzan Tribe between 1931-1991, First Edition, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Printing House - 2001).
  6. Omar Hamza Salih, Genocide and Crimes of the Ba'ath Regime against the Barzanis 1975-1991 from the perspective of eyewitnesses and documents, First Edition, (Erbil - Rojhalat Printing House – 2017).
  7. Karwan Muhammad Majid, The Barzanis from Mahabad to the Soviet Union, First Edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Paywand Printing House - 2011).
  8. In the memoirs of the martyr commander Hasso Mirxan Zhazhoki, 62 Days with Barzani, The Barzanis' Journey to the Soviet Union, First Edition (Erbil - Roshinbiri Printing House - 1997).
  9. Muhammad Salih Pendro (Jagersoz), Cultural and Social Life of the Mizuri Bala Region, (Erbil - Rojhalat Printing House - 2020).
  10. Masoud Barzani, Barzani and the Kurdish Liberation Movement 1931-1958, (Duhok - Khabat Printing House - 1998).
  11.