Nasih Xefur Remezan, known by the name (N. Bebak), joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the year 1964. In the year 1969, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces within the operational boundaries of the Third Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the years (1980 - 1981), he was a branch member of the Sixth European Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the year 1980, he supervised the organizations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Austria. In the year 1989, he was elected by the Congress delegates as a reserve member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Tenth Congress).
Biography
Dr. Nasih Xefur Remezan was born in the city of Kirkuk in the year 1948. He is from the Feyli Zengene tribe, whose ancestors left Kermanshah in East Kurdistan during the Safavid rule and came to South Kurdistan, which was under Ottoman rule at that time. He completed all three stages of primary, middle, and high school in the city of Kirkuk. In the year 1969, he was appointed as a teacher of the revolution at the Penjwen primary school. In the year 1969, he was appointed as a supervisor of the scientific department (Al Maarif) of the September Revolution in the Hawraman region within the borders of Sulaymaniyah province. In the year 1969, he was a student in the first course of revolutionary teachers in the village of Navpirdan, which is part of Erbil province.
In the year 1970, he began writing poetry. In the year 1970, he went to the Soviet Union for the purpose of study. In the year 1971, he was admitted to the College of International Relations and International Law at Kiev University. On 22 June 1976, he received his master's degree from the Department of International Relations and International Law at Kiev University. On 24 December 1979, he defended his doctoral thesis. On 23 April 1980, his doctorate in the Philosophy of History, History of International Relations and Foreign Policy was approved by Kiev University.
In the year 1980, he went to the Republic of Austria and was a refugee in that country until the year 1981. In the year 1981, he returned to the country of Iran and resided there until 1987. In the years (1987 - 1991), he was the Delegate of President Masoud Barzani and the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the Soviet Union. In the year 1990, he went to the Kingdom of Sweden as a refugee and returned to the Kurdistan Region after the uprising in South Kurdistan.
In the year 1996, he received the rank of Professor from Salahaddin University. In the years (1997 - 2008), he was a lecturer in the Department of Law and the Department of Politics at the evening College of Law and Politics at Salahaddin University (Erbil). In the year 2006, he received the rank of Professor from Moscow University. In the year 2006, he became a member of the PEN International organization. He is proficient in Kurdish, Turkmen, Turkish, Azeri, Arabic, Russian, Ukrainian, Persian, German, and Swedish languages.
Work HistoryIn the summer of the year 1964, he joined the ranks of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, and in the year 1966, he was granted the honor of membership in the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the year 1969, he was a graduate of the first course of the Institute for Training Revolutionary Teachers. In the year 1969, he graduated from the first course of the Cadre Training Institute. In the summer of the year 1966, he was granted the honor of membership in the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the year 1968, he worked in the ranks of the Kurdistan Students Union in the city of Kirkuk and was the head of a branch. In the summer of the year 1969, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces within the operational boundaries of the Third Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the years (1969 - 1970), he was a member of the district committee of the Penjwen district, which is part of the Fourth Branch Committee.
In the year 1970, he was a member of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe. In the years (1971 - 1976), he was a member of the Ukrainian organizational committee of the Kurdish Students Association in the Soviet Union. From 16 to 20 February 1972, he participated in the fifteenth congress of the Kurdish Students Association in Europe (K.S.S.E) in the city of Bucharest, Romania. In the years (1976 - 1980), he was the Head of the Soviet Union organizational committee under the Sixth Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the years (1980 - 1981), he was a branch member of the Sixth European Branch Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the year 1980, he supervised the organizations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in Austria.
In the year 1981, for the second time in his life, he joined the ranks of the Peshmerga forces. On 28 September 1981, he was appointed as a member of the department in the media department. In the year 1981, he was the head of the Kurdish publications department. In the year 1982, he was appointed as the head of the Sulaymaniyah district committee under the Fourth Branch Committee and as an administrator of the Fourth Branch Committee. In the years (1984 - 1985), he worked in the organization department with the rank of department member. In the years (1985 - 1986), he was the head of the Sulaymaniyah district committee under the Fourth Branch Committee. On 5 October 1985, he was appointed as an administrator of the Fourth Branch Committee. In the year 1987, he worked in the relations department in Syria. In the years (1988 - 1991), he was a scientific researcher at the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Soviet Union in the city of Moscow. In the year 1989, he was elected by the Congress delegates as a reserve member of the Central Committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party (Tenth Congress). On 5 November 1991, he was appointed as a department member in the organization department. On 8 December 1991, he was appointed as the head of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. From 16 December 1991 to 18 February 1992, he was a teacher of the course on the internal program and bylaws of the Kurdistan Democratic Party and the basic foundations of the party's organizations in the ninth course of the Cadre Institute of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the town of Pirmam, which is part of Erbil province.
On the date of 16 October 1993, as Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Regional Government, he delivered a speech to the attendees at the Azadi Congress of the Kurdistan Students Union and the Kurdistan Democratic Youth Union in the city of Erbil. He was the director of the courses (10,11,12 and 13) of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Training Institute and continued in the position until the year 2006. In the year 1992, on the list of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, he became a member of the Kurdistan National Council (Kurdistan Parliament). On 4 July 1992, he became Minister of Education (first cabinet), and on Wednesday, 19 August 1992, his poems were published in the newspaper Khabat, the organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. In the year 1993, he was elected by the congress representatives as a reserve member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified (eleventh congress). On 25 April 1993, he became Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Region (second cabinet). On Saturday, 29 May 1993, as Minister of Education in the second cabinet of the Kurdistan Regional Government, he received Ms. Barbil Hamer, a member of parliament for the Bavaria region of the Federal Republic of Germany. In the month of December of the year 1993, as Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Region, he participated in the Kurdish language conference which had been organized by the Sorbonne University and the Kurdish Institute in Paris. In the year 1993, he was elected by the congress representatives as a reserve member of the central committee of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - Unified (eleventh congress).
On 16 October 1993, as Minister of Education of the Kurdistan Regional Government, he participated in the Azadi Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Youth Union and the Kurdistan Students Union in the city of Erbil. From 23 December 1994 until 28 March 1995, along with 58 members of the Kurdistan National Council (Kurdistan Parliament) who were composed of all lists, he held a sit-in and demonstration in the hall of the Kurdistan National Council to condemn the civil war. On 30 December 1994, his house in the city of Erbil was looted by armed men of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan. In the autumn of the year 1996, representing President Masoud Barzani with the delegation of Aziz Mohammed and Dr. Izzadin Mustafa Rasul, he visited Moscow for the purpose of obtaining the support of the authorities of that country for the Kurdish cause. On 19 December 1996, he became a member of the Higher Education Committee (first session). On 19 December 1996, he became a member of the Relations Committee of the Kurdistan National Council (first session).
In the year 1997, he was the head of the tenth session of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Institute in the city of Erbil. In the year 1998, he was the head of the eleventh session of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Institute in the city of Erbil. In the year 1998, he was a teacher of the party course in the eleventh session of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Institute in the city of Erbil. On the date of 9 September 1998, he became a member of the Higher Education Committee and a member of the Peshmerga Affairs Committee of the Kurdistan National Council (first session). In the year 1998, he published articles in the Arabic-language magazine called Zagros. In the year 1998, with Felekedin Kakayi he participated in the conference on media in Kurdistan in the city of Moscow. In the year 1999, at the twelfth congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, he nominated himself for membership in the central committee, but he was not elected.
On 14 March 2000, he became a member of the committee for the delegation to revive the memory of the birth of the immortal Kurdish national leader Barzani, which was appointed by the Kurdistan National Council (first session). On 11 April 2000, he became a member of the Education and Higher Education Committee in the Kurdistan National Council (first session). In the year 2001, he became a member of the committee for following up on the situation and livelihood of Kurdish refugees in European countries and foreign countries in the Kurdistan National Council (first session). On 17 March 2001, he became the Head of the Yellow Faction (Kurdistan Democratic Party) in the Kurdistan National Council and remained in this position until March of the year 2006. On the days of 3 to 5 April 2001, representing Dr. Roj Nuri Shaways, who was known as Dr. Roj Shaways, the President of the Kurdistan National Council, he participated in the first academy congress regarding Kirkuk in the Erbil cultural hall and delivered a speech there.
In the year 2001, he was a teacher of the course on the organization, program, and internal regulations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the twelfth session of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Institute in the city of Erbil. On Thursday, 2 November 2001, with President Masoud Barzani in the city of Erbil, he participated in the graduation ceremony of the twelfth session of the Cadre Institute. On 6 April 2002, he became the Head of the Education and Higher Education Affairs Committee of the Kurdistan National Council (first session). In the year 2001, he was a teacher of the course on the program and internal regulations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the thirteenth session of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Institute in the city of Erbil.
On 31 October 2002 he became the Head of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Faction in the Kurdistan National Council (first term). In February 2003 he visited the Russian Republic as a Kurdistan Democratic Party delegation with Dr. Roj Nuri Sadiq, known as Dr. Roj Shaways, for the purpose of strengthening relations. From 14 February 2004 to 14 April 2004 he was a teacher of the curriculum and internal regulations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the fourteenth session of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Institute in the city of Erbil. In the years (2003 - 2013) he was the head of the civil society and democracy promotion council in Kirkuk. On 30 January 2005 he was a candidate for the Kurdistan Democratic National list with number 162 for the Kurdistan National Council. In the year 2005 he was a member of the Committee on Relations and Cultural Affairs in the Kurdistan National Council (second term). On 4 June 2005 he became a member of the Kurdistan National Council (second term). On 9 September 2005 by the decision of the President of the Kurdistan Region he became a member of the committee for review and implementation of Article 58 of the Law of Administration for the State of Iraq for the Transitional Period (second term). On 23 August 2005 he was a member of the Committee on Relations and Social Affairs in the Kurdistan National Council (second term). In the year 2006 he was a member of the international organization of the Association for the Protection of Threatened Peoples.
On the days 28 to 29 November 2006 he participated in the Russia and the Islamic World conference in the city of Moscow. On 6 December 2006 he received the Mikhail Lomonosov Medal from the National Committee of the Federal Russian Social Award in Moscow. In the year 2007 he was a teacher of the curriculum and internal regulations of the Kurdistan Democratic Party in the sixteenth session of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Cadre Institute in the city of Erbil. In the year 2010 he was a candidate for the Kurdistan Coalition list for membership in the Council of Representatives of Iraq. In the year 2014 he was the only person in the Middle East and Africa to be accepted as a member of the central committee of the World Peace Games organization. In the year 2010 he was a delegate to the thirteenth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. On 18 December 2010 due to his work and resistance in the September Revolution, the May Revolution, the stage of the uprising of South Kurdistan and the era of governance, by the President Masoud Barzani he received the Immortal Barzani Medal.
His works:
Who are those revolutionaries 1982.
The Kurdish Question in the international agreements and treaties of the first quarter of the twentieth century - Master's thesis 1986.
The Kurdish Question in the Treaty of Sèvres 1978.
The Kurdish Question in the international relations system between the two World Wars - Doctoral thesis 1979.
A few necessary pages on the thoughts and ideas of Social Democrats 1982.
Memories of migration 1981.
The beginning of the importance of party organization 1984.
The path of resistance 1986.
Who is a cadre 1998 - ?.
The Kurdish Question today and the role of the KDP in the Kurdish Liberation Movement (In Russian) 1990.
Some aspects of the national heritage and the return of the struggle of the Immortal Barzani 2002.
Election and what is the election process and how it is conducted 2009 - ?.
What is a constitution 2009.
The heritage and method of the Immortal Barzani in theory and practice 2010.
Public international law - ready for print.
Constitutional law - ready for print.
International issues and debates - ready for print.
Sources:1- List of names of participants who did not pass the twelfth Congress of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, 7 November 2018 page 1.
2- A.D.K, Minister of Education receives a German delegation, Birayeti newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, number 1658, Erbil, Sunday 30 May 1993 page 4.
3- The Kurdistan Parliament and a historic stance, Birayeti newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, number 2118, Wednesday 28 December 1994 page 1.
4- Freedom Congress begins its work, Birayeti newspaper, Organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, number 1772 Erbil, Sunday 17 October 1993 page 1 and 4.
5- Hamid Gawhari, Barzani Medal, the highest honorary award, first book, second edition, (Erbil - Barzani Charity Foundation 2019), page 494 and 496.
6- Nasir Zangana, Ayl Zangana, Passing through history, (Tehran - Center for Educational and Research Publications of Martyr Sepahbod Sayyad Shirazi 1396 solar) page 9, 17, 22, 23, 41.
7- Muhammad Abdulrahman Zangana, History of the Zangana tribe, second edition, (Sulaymaniyah - Run printing house - 2012), page 7, 273, 276.
8- Kiner Abdullah, Women's political participation in South Kurdistan (Sulaymaniyah 2016) page 91 and 121.
9- Ali Jafar, Kurds the immigrants, Kurdish Student Association in Europe, part two, second edition, (Istanbul - Dar Khani 2020) page 194.
10- The heritage and method of the Immortal Barzani in theory and practice, (Erbil - Rewshenbiri printing house 2010), page 1 and 136.
11- Kurdistan Democratic National List of the Kurdistan Parliament, Towards Election newspaper, High Election Media Committee, number 5 Erbil, Rewshenbiri printing house, 22 January 2005 page 3.
12- Article by the honorable Minister of Education, Peshkatin newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Student and Youth Union, number 48 Erbil, November 1993 page 2.
13- The leadership of President Barzani.. Academic conference held in Kirkuk, Gulan Al-Arabi magazine, Gulan Foundation for Culture and Media, number 59, year five, Erbil, 30 April 2001 page 24.
14- Shiwan Hussein Shinik Balaki, Jawhar Namiq Salim 1946 - 2011 life, works and political role, Soran University Faculty of Arts, 2016 (It is a Master's thesis and has not been published) page 89.
15- Candidates of the Kurdistan Coalition List, Dangdan magazine, Election Commission (PUK), number 10 and 11, Sulaymaniyah, Gelawizh printing house, 2020 page 10.
16- Sulaiman Mustafa Hassan, Kurds and the first experience, (Erbil - Karo printing house 2017) page 274.
17- Names of 111 candidates of the joint Kurdistan list for the Kurdistan Parliament, Ashti newspaper, number 19, first year, Tehran, Saturday, 3 Bahman 1383 solar number 3.
18- Arif Rushdi, Kurdish Student Association in Europe between the years 1956 - 1975, Hewler newspaper, number 3254 Erbil, Thursday 30 January 2020 page 6.
19- Ali Jaafar, Kurdish immigrants and the Kurdish student movement in Europe, part one, second edition, (Istanbul - Dar Khani 2019) page 183.
20- Nasih Ghafur Ramazan 37 on the anniversary of the revolution 11 September 1961 in memory, Zagros magazine, Ministry of Culture of the Kurdistan Region, Ministry of Culture printing house, issue 10 Erbil, 27 September 1998 page 9.
21- Archive of the Kurdistan Democratic Party Encyclopedia Board.
22- Revolutionary Command Council - Iraqi Kurdistan, Executive Office, Scientific and Health Department, graduation certificate, number 1969, 2 page 1.
23- Ahmed Sharif Lek, interpretation of historical events, volume two, (Erbil - Rojhilat printing house 2019), page 87 and 93.
24- Bewar Nuredin, Kurds and Kurdistan bibliography and index in Kurdish books, volume two, part two, (Tehran - Tehran printing house 2016) page 197.
25- Suleiman Mustafa Hassan, Kurds and the first experience, (Erbil - Karo printing house 2017) page 274.
26- Kurdistan Democratic Party Political Bureau, decision, number 28, 4862 September 1981, page 1.
27- Kurdistan Democratic Party Political Bureau, decision, number 5, 819 November 1991 page 1.
28- Kurdistan Democratic Party Political Bureau, decision, number 8, 936 January 1991 page 1.
29- Kurdistan Democratic Party Political Bureau, decision, number 5, 9410 October 1985 page 1.
30- Kurdistan Democratic Party Political Bureau, decision for all sections of the militant P.B., number 18, 6775 July 1985 page 1.
31- Cadre Institute, Political and Cultural Center, Khabat newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, number 632 Erbil, Sunday 16 August 1992 page 6.
32- The looting of citizens' property by looter gunmen continues, part one, Birayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, number 2119 Pirmam, Monday 13 February 1995 page 7.
33- Hamid Gawhari, Barzani Medal, the highest award of appreciation, volume one, (Erbil - Barzani Charity Foundation - Haji Hashim printing house 2014) page 388 and 490.
34- Hama Ahmed Jaf, the fearless pen, Dengê Peshmerga magazine, number 156 Erbil, Aras printing house, March 2011 page 78.
35- The cycle of parliamentarians against the looting and theft by (them), Khabat newspaper, mouthpiece of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, issue 757 Pirmam, Friday 10 February 1995 page 2.
36- History of the Party's cadre courses, from the mountains to the city, (Erbil - Evaluation and Research Center and Party Academy - Rojhilat printing house 2019) pages 78, 92, 93, 95, 98, 104, 106, 116, 119, 122, 132, 172.
37- Media of the Council of Ministers of the Kurdistan Region, Kurdistani Nwe newspaper, organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, number 131 Erbil, Sunday 5 July 1992 page 1.
38- President Barzani at the graduation ceremony of the twelfth course of the cadre institute: We are working hard and as we have always been, the Party will be the hope of all the people of Iraq, Khabat newspaper, mouthpiece of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, issue 1054, Erbil, Friday 30 November 2001 page 1.
39- Samir Salih, five cities in the mirrors of past times, (Erbil - Mardin printing house 2016) page 46.
40- President Barzani: The issue of a nation of thirty, forty million cannot be solved by denying its existence by this one or that one, Birayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, number 3553 Erbil, Saturday, 1 December 2001 page 1.
41- Seyed Ali Mujani, Sulmaz Sidqi, ..., dictionary of prominent men and readers of Iraq, (Tehran - Nashr Azam 1392 Hijri) page 1276.
42- Sherzad Suleiman and Botan Tahsin, in these days the cadre institute course is successfully ending, Birayati newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party - United, number 2535 Erbil, Thursday 26 February 1998 page 5.
43- Salahaddin Abdulhamid Abdalle, History of the Zangana tribe, (Sulaymaniyah - Rehend printing house 2018) page 81.
44- Tariq Jambaz and Ni'mat Abdullah Pirdawid, Parliamentarians of the first term of the Kurdistan Parliament - Iraq 1992 - 2005 (Erbil - Kurdistan National Council - Shahab printing house 2008) page 162, 178.
45- Tariq Jambaz, Parliamentarians of the second term of the Kurdistan Parliament - Iraq (Erbil - Kurdistan National Council - Shahab printing house 2007) page 119.
46- Ali Kemal Berzi, famous Kurdish personalities in the twentieth century, volume one, (Erbil - Berzi project - University printing house 1999) page 288, 289.
47- Fatih Rasul, a few pages in the history of the Kurdish people's struggle, volume one, (Sweden - Halabja printing house - 1979) page 104.
48- The Kurdistan Democratic Party faction in Parliament visited Kirkuk, Gulan magazine, Gulan Cultural Center, number 429 Erbil, Ministry of Education printing house, 17 April 2003 page 4.
49- The Russian Federation Consulate in Iraq Erbil, study document confirmation, issue 22, 440 December 2009 page 1.
50- Kurdistan Events Collection, volume one, (Erbil - Erbil House for Printing and Publishing 2012), page 8, 10, 14, 257, 467.
51- Kurdistan Events Collection, volume two, (Erbil - Erbil House for Printing and Publishing 2012) page 517.
52- Kurdistan Events Collection, volume three, (Erbil - Erbil House for Printing and Publishing 2012) page 1207, 1250, 1276.
53- List of names of candidates of the Kurdistan Democratic Party for the Kurdistan National Council, Peshkawtin newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Student and Youth Union - Iraq, number 26, May 1992 page 4.
54- Muhammad Mela Qadir, struggle book, brief history of the KDP and the culture of the Immortal Barzani, second edition, (Erbil - Aras Printing and Publishing Foundation 2007) page 98.
55- The Independent High Electoral Commission in Iraq, Al-Taakhi newspaper, third term, Dar Al-Taakhi for Printing and Publishing, issue 4410 Baghdad, Tuesday, 22 February 2005 page 10.
56- Mela Faruq Shiwani, all Kurds, volume one, (Erbil - Cultural printing house 1997) page 113.
57- N. Bebak, feeling and decision, Cadre Institute, Political and Cultural Center, Khabat newspaper, organ of the Kurdistan Democratic Party, number 633, Erbil, Wednesday 19 August 1992 page 5.
58- Nasih Ghafur Ramazan, the path of resistance, (Kurdistan - Khabat printing house 1986) page 1 and 8.
59- Nasih Ghafur Ramazan, Some Aspects of National Heritage and the Struggle for the Return of the Immortal Barzani, (Erbil - Peshmerga Organization Office - Ministry of Education Press 2002), 36.
60- Nasih Ghafur Ramazan, How to Train Party Cadres, (Erbil 1998) page 4, 45, 47.
61- Names and Lives of the Ministers of the Kurdistan Government, Kurdistani Nwe newspaper, organ of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, issue 132 Erbil, Monday 6 of July 1992 page 2.
62- Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Presidency of the Council of Ministers, Council of Higher Education, Presidency of Salahaddin University / Erbil, Guide for Graduates 1999 - 2000 (Erbil - Salahaddin University Press 2000) page 183.
63- Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, minutes, volume one, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Press 1997) page 287, 288.
64- Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq minutes 1992, volume seven, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Press 1997) page 342.
65- Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq minutes 1992, volume thirteen, (Erbil - Ministry of Culture Press 1998) page 267, 271.
66- Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq minutes 1998, volume eighteen, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Press 1999 page 30, 38.
67- Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq minutes 2004 of the National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, volume thirty-two, (Erbil - Ministry of Education Press 2004) page 75.
68- Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq minutes of the year (2005) of the National Assembly of the Kurdistan Region of Iraq, volume thirty-five, (Erbil 2007) page 3 and 6.
69- Federal Kurdistan Region of Iraq, Ministry of Higher Education and Scientific Research, Salahaddin University, College of Law and Political Science evening studies, identity, issue 834/ 2,2,20, 25 of November 2009 page 1.
Wirya Jaf, History of the Voice of Kurdistan of Iraq (Duhok - Khabat Press 2002) page 137, 139.